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# Lakefield LLP

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Lakefield's Kimbal MacMillan Serves as Legal Counsel in 2024 Saskatoon Homicide Case](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-kimbal-macmillan-legal-counsel-in-2024-saskatoon-homicide/) - CBC News recently covered a 2024 Saskatoon homicide case in which Lakefield' LLP's Kimbal MacMillan is serving as legal counsel. The defence has opted to take a 1st-degree murder charge straight to trial. At Lakefield, we are committed to providing careful, professional legal support in serious criminal matters, ensuring that our clients’ rights are fully
- [Future Lawyers in the Making: Lakefield Inspires Grade 6/7 Students Through a Hands-On Justice Program](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/future-lawyers-in-the-making/) - This spring, Lakefield LLP Associate Danielle Webster and four law students from the University of Saskatchewan College of Law partnered with Westmount Community School to run a weekly program for a Grade 6/7 class. Students explored topics like Access to Justice, Systemic Racism, Empathy and the Law, Restorative Justice, and Indigenous Justice. Then they moved
- [Traversing the Evidence Screening Regime in Sexual Assault Trials](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/traversing-the-evidence-screening-regime-in-sexual-assault-trials/) - Sexual assault trials are more complicated than ever before. The new evidence screening regime used to enter evidence from the accused is complex and difficult to navigate even for those with legal expertise. Under this new framework, the accused must apply to the court for a pretrial ruling on whether they can lead evidence at
- [I’m pleading guilty, why do I need a lawyer? Negotiating fitting and fair resolutions](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/im-pleading-guilty-why-do-i-need-a-lawyer/) - Many people facing charges know from the beginning that they want to resolve their charges—but understanding all of the different resolution possibilities can be confusing, and reaching a resolution that is fair and fits your circumstances can be difficult. Let’s consider the hypothetical scenario of a person who was in a bar fight and has
- [Make Me an Offer! The End of the “Hardball” Tactic – A Lesson in Why You Should Make a Reasonable Offer.](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/make-me-an-offer/) - Litigation can often be an uphill battle. Aside from the general requirements to establish your own case, trying to work with opposing parties that take an unrealistic review point of the merits of their case can be a frustrating and time-consuming endeavour. The “hardball” tactic has been a firm and well utilized tool in the
- [Understanding Legal Damages for Loss of Housekeeping in Saskatchewan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/understanding-legal-damages-for-loss-of-housekeeping-in-saskatchewan/) - In Canada, the assessment of damages is a crucial aspect of civil litigation, ensuring that individuals receive appropriate compensation for the losses they have suffered. Loss of housekeeping, a component of damages in personal injury cases, pertains to the inability of an individual to perform domestic tasks due to an injury or other circumstances. This
- ["He Quit His Job and Stopped Paying Support!" -Understanding Intentional Underemployment in Saskatchewan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/he-quit-his-job-and-stopped-paying-support/) - In Saskatchewan, as in many jurisdictions, family law governs various aspects of familial relationships, including child support and spousal support. A crucial aspect of determining support payments involves assessing each party's income and earning capacity. However, situations arise where one party may intentionally limit their income, either to avoid support obligations or for other reasons.
- [Builder's Lien Act Update: New Prompt Payment and Adjudication Provisions](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/builders-lien-act-update-new-prompt-payment-and-adjudication-provisions/) - Well, it has been on the cards since October 20, 2021, when the Government of Saskatchewan announced The Builders’ Lien (Prompt Payment) Amendment Act, 2019 (the “Act”), but it is finally here – as of March 1, 2022, the Act is in full force and effect. The following is a brief outline of the new
- [Lakefield Welcomes Monique Bews](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/monique-bews/) - We are pleased to welcome Monique Bews to Lakefield LLP as an Associate on our litigation team! Monique brings a strong legal background and a client-focused approach to advocacy. After earning her Juris Doctor from the University of Saskatchewan in 2019, she was admitted to the Saskatchewan Bar in 2020. With a Bachelor of Arts
- [Mark Dolan Appointed President of CBA Saskatchewan Branch](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mark-dolan-appointed-president-of-cba-saskatchewan-branch/) - Congratulations to Lakefield’s managing partner, Mark Dolan, on being appointed President of the Canadian Bar Association, Saskatchewan Branch for the 2024-2025 term. To learn more about the CBA Saskatchewan Branch and its board, visit www.cbasask.org.
- [Get to Know your CBA Saskatchewan President](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/get-to-know-your-cba-saskatchewan-president/) - Want to learn more about Mark Dolan, Lakefield Managing Partner and President of the CBA Saskatchewan Branch? Visit https://bit.ly/4ev0nfJ to read his 'Get to Know Your President' feature and discover his vision for the year ahead!
- [Ammy Murray is Teaching Law 434: Rural and Regional Legal Externship](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/ammy-murray-is-teaching-law-434-rural-and-regional-legal-externship/) - Lakefield Partner Ammy Murray is teaching Law 434: Rural and Regional Legal Externship at the University of Saskatchewan, College of Law. This innovative course offers law students the opportunity to gain hands-on experience in rural legal settings, working closely with practicing lawyers on a diverse range of client files, including family and criminal law. By
- [Lakefield Welcomes Danielle Davyduke and Sylvan Lange](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-welcomes-danielle-davyduke-and-sylvan-lange/) - Lakefield is excited to welcome Sylvan Lange and Danielle Davyduke to Lakefield LLP. Both have recently passed the Saskatchewan Bar and are joining our firm as associates. Sylvan's practice focus on criminal defence, handling cases like violent offences, impaired driving, drug crimes, and weapons charges. Sylvan serves clients across Saskatchewan, traveling to court locations and
- [Lakefield Congratulates Austin Cooper](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-congratulates-austin-cooper/) - Lakefield’s Austin Cooper has officially signed the rolls with the Law Society of Saskatchewan and joined the Saskatchewan Bar. This is a significant achievement, and we’re proud to see him continue his journey with Lakefield.
- [Canada's Modern Slavery Act](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/canadas-modern-slavery-act/) - As of January 1, 2024, Canada’s new “Modern Slavery” legislation – the Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act – came into force. When new legislation such as this Modern Slavery Act, is enacted, businesses are faced with the challenge of navigating through uncharted territory to determine if the legislation applies
- [Lakefield Designated as one of Canada's Top Small & Medium Employers](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-designated-as-one-of-canadas-top-small-medium-employers/) - Lakefield has been recognized as one of Canada's Top Small & Medium Employers for 2024! This recognition follows our recent acknowledgment as one of Saskatchewan's Top Employers. Further information regarding Saskatchewan's Top Employers and details regarding the reasons for Lakefield's selection as one of Saskatchewan's Top Employers (2024) can be found here: and here: https://content.eluta.ca/top-employer-lakefield-llp.
- [Lakefield Designated as one of Saskatchewan's Top Employers](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-designated-as-one-of-saskatchewans-top-employers/) - We are beyond proud to announce that Lakefield has been selected as one of Saskatchewan's Top Employers for 2024! As set forth in its March 12, 2024 press release (found here: https://www.canadastop100.com/2024/sk-release), Mediacorp Canada Inc., which runs the competition, states: "Now in its 19th year, Saskatchewan’s Top Employers is a special designation that recognizes Saskatchewan
- [Lakefield Sponsors Artists Against Hunger Art Auction & Dinner](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-sponsors-artists-against-hunger-art-auction-dinner/) - Lakefield was a proud sponsor of the 30th and final Artists Against Hunger Art Auction & Dinner, with proceeds going to the Saskatoon Food Bank and Learning Centre. Did you know that the Saskatoon Food Bank and Learning Centre served 254,871 community members last year? About half of that number were children under the age
- [Tyler Wake Presents on the Use of Trusts in Wills](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/tyler-wake-presents-on-the-use-of-trusts-in-wills/) - Tyler Wake recently presented to the clients of TD Wealth Private Wealth Management, exploring the strategic use of trusts in wills. Looking to enhance your estate planning knowledge? Contact us for advice tailored to your specific needs!
- [Lakefield Participates in College of Law Career Forum](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-participates-in-college-of-law-career-forum/) - Lakefield recently participated in the College of Law, University of Saskatchewan Career Forum. The event showcased an impressive pool of talent eager to make their marks in the legal profession. Our lawyers, Michael Stevens and Audrey Sembalerus, were on hand to discuss the rewarding experiences Lakefield provides its students and lawyers.
- [Lakefield Wins Pro Bono Law Saskatchewan's Dedicated Firm Award](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-wins-pro-bono-law-saskatchewans-dedicated-firm-award/) - We are thrilled to announce that Lakefield has been selected as the winner of the Pro Bono Law Saskatchewan's Dedicated Firm Award! This honour is awarded to a firm that displays exemplary dedication to the provision of pro bono services in Saskatchewan and recognizes Lakefield’s dedication to increasing the accessibility of our justice system.
- [Mark Galambos Receives the Victor P. Dietz K.C. Pro Bono Service Award](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mark-galambos-receives-the-victor-p-dietz-k-c-pro-bono-service-award/) - Congratulations to Lakefield partner Mark Galambos for being awarded the Victor P. Dietz K.C. Pro Bono Service Award by Pro Bono Law Saskatchewan. Mark's dedication to providing outstanding legal support to those in need truly embodies the spirit of giving back. We also extend our thanks to CLASSIC for nominating Mark for this well-deserved recognition.
- [Annual General Meetings & The Business Corporations Act, 2021: It may not be as simple as you think](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/annual-general-meetings-the-business-corporations-act-2021/) - In accordance with The Business Corporations Act, 2021 (the “Act”), every Saskatchewan corporation must hold annual general meetings of its shareholders (an “AGM”). The purpose of an AGM is to consider the financial statements and auditor’s report (if any), elect directors and appoint an auditor (or waive such appointment). Any other business that may come
- [Welcome, McKenzie Parks](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/welcome-mckenzie-parks/) - A warm welcome to the newest member of the Lakefield family, McKenzie Parks, who joins the firm as our 2022/2023 Articling Student!
- [Madison Miller to Join Lakefield](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/madison-miller-to-join-lakefield/) - We are pleased to announce our new associate lawyer, Madison Miller, who will join the Lakefield team in May, 2022.
- [Lakefield's July Milestone!](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefields-july-milestone/) - July marks a significant milestone for Jill, who has been an invaluable member of the Lakefield team for a decade! Her commitment and loyalty to Lakefield is remarkable and her drive and conscientiousness has helped to shape our workplace culture. We are excited to see what the coming years hold for you, Jill!
- [Lakefield's May Milestones!](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefields-may-milestones/) - Lakefield is proud to celebrate two significant employee milestones! We are truly grateful to have Trish and Meg as part of our Lakefield family. Their commitment and contributions are pivotal to our success, and we look forward to seeing what the future holds!
- [Welcome, Adam Santoro](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/welcome-adam-santoro/) - We are pleased to announce that Adam Santoro is the newest addition to the Lakefield team, joining us as our Articling Student for the 2023/2024 year. Welcome, Adam!
- [Lakefield's June Milestones!](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefields-june-milestones/) - Lakefield is proudly celebrating three remarkable milestones this month! We are grateful for the immense contributions of Mark, Audrey and Denim. Together, they embody the excellence and teamwork that defines Lakefield. Here's to their ongoing success!
- [Meet Lakefield's Partners](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/meet-lakefields-partners/) - Meet the Partners of Lakefield, who collectively represents decades of expertise in the areas of Corporate Law, Litigation, Family Law and Estate Planning. Contact one of our partner group to discuss your legal needs!
- [Tyler Wake Panelist at Law Society of SK seminar on Estate Planning Issues](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/tyler-wake-panelist-at-law-society-of-sk-seminar-on-estate-planning-issues/) - Tyler Wake will be on the panel at a seminar presented by the Law Society of Saskatchewan, which aims to address common, complex and evolving estate planning issues. Tyler will discuss the matters of executor and trustee compensation.
- [Michelle MacDonald Appointed as Vice-Chair of OUTSaskatoon](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/michelle-macdonald-appointed-as-vice-chair-of-outsaskatoon/) - Congratulations to Lakefield's Michelle MacDonald on being appointed as Vice-Chair for OUTSaskatoon. Michelle's dedication to positive change is a testament to her character. We are proud to have you contributing to our team while making a difference in the community, Michelle!
- [Denim Martyn Appointed to Board of Saskatoon Bar Association](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/denim-martyn-appointed-to-saskatoon-bar-association-board-of-directors/) - Congratulations to Lakefield's Denim Martyn on his appointed to the Board of Directors for the Saskatoon Bar Association! Your appointment not only recognizes your exceptional skills as a legal professional but also showcases the trust and confidence that your colleagues have in your abilities.
- [Lakefield Announces Saskatoon Food Bank and Learning Centre as 2023 Charitable Partner](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-announces-saskatoon-food-bank-as-2023-charitable-partner/) - We are thrilled to partner with the Saskatoon Food Bank and Learning Centre as our charitable cause for 2023. At Lakefield, we are passionate about giving back to the community and what better way to do so than by helping those in need of food assistance. Throughout the year, Lakefield will provide the Saskatoon Food
- [Tyler Wake and Ammy Murray Present at Farm Transitions Conference](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/tyler-wake-and-ammy-murray-present-at-farm-transitions-conference/) - Tyler Wake and Ammy Murray will present to the Farm Transitions Conference where Ammy will share valuable insights on preserving a farming legacy through fairness and inter-spousal agreements and Tyler will discuss effective strategies for keeping multi-generational farms within the family.
- [Mark Dolan and Kelly Bode Present at CBA Mid-Winter Meeting](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mark-dolan-and-kelly-bode-present-at-cba-mid-winter-meeting/) - Mark Dolan and Kelly Bode will present to the Canadian Bar Association, Saskatchewan Branch Mid-Winter Meeting and provide insight on new legislation intended to modernize The Business Corporations Act and create efficiencies for businesses in Saskatchewan.
- [Ammy Murray wins Best Lawyer in Saskatoon](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/ammy-murray-wins-best-lawyer-in-saskatoon/) - Our partner, Ammy Murray, has been voted Best Lawyer in Saskatoon by Planet S Magazine! Thank you to everyone who voted and a big congratulations to Ammy!
- [Mark Galambos Appointed to Board of Directors for CLASSIC Law](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mark-galambos-appointed-to-board-of-directors-for-classic-law/) - Congratulations to Lakefield partner, Mark Galambos, who has been appointed to the Board of Directors for CLASSIC - Community Legal Assistance Services for Saskatoon Inner City. We are sure Mark will be instrumental on the Board, creating strategy on legal programming, services and support to marginalized individuals in our community. We are proud of your commitment,
- [Introducing Lakefield's Newest Partner, Denim Martyn!](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/introducing-lakefields-newest-partner-denim-martyn/) - Exciting news to kick off 2024 - we are pleased to announce that Denim Martyn is now part of the Lakefield partnership! His years of expertise continue to shape the success of the firm. Congratulations, Denim!
- [Mark Dolan elected as Treasurer of CBA, Saskatchewan Branch](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mark-dolan-elected-as-treasurer-of-cba-saskatchewan-branch/) - Congratulations to Lakefield partner Mark Dolan on being elected as Treasurer of the Canadian Bar Association, Saskatchewan Branch!
- [Bringing Wills into the Digital Age - The Wills Amendment Act, 2022](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/bringing-wills-into-the-digital-age-the-wills-amendment-act-2022/) - In the current age of technology, many documents are created, signed, and stored electronically. One of the exceptions has always been Wills, which were required to be in paper form and signed with wet ink. In addition, Wills needed to be either in the sole handwriting of the testator, or signed by the testator in
- [Mark Dolan Appointed as Vice-President of the Canadian Bar Association, Saskatchewan Branch](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mark-dolan-appointed-as-vice-president-of-the-canadian-bar-association-saskatchewan-branch/) - We are pleased to announce that our managing partner, Mark Dolan, has been elected as Vice-President of The Canadian Bar Association, Saskatchewan Branch. Congratulations to Mark on this achievement! Learn more at www.cbasask.org.
- [No Time Like the Present: The Importance of Capacity in Estate Planning](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/no-time-like-the-present-the-importance-of-capacity-in-estate-planning/) - When it comes to estate planning, there is truly no time like the present. It is often assumed that death is the only deadline for creating or updating your estate plan. However, losing legal capacity has the same effect. Once you’ve fallen below the legal threshold (and mental capacity is lost), you can no longer
- [Amendments to the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/amendments-to-the-prohibition-on-the-purchase-of-residential-property-by-non-canadians-act/) - The Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act, S.C. 2022, c. 10, s. 235 (the “Act”) came into force on January 1, 2023. Subsection 4(1) prohibits non-Canadians from purchasing, directly or indirectly, any residential property situated in Canada. This prohibition is part of an effort by the federal government to address rising
- [Multiple Spouses: You Could Face Concurrent Family Law Claims ](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/multiple-spouses-you-could-face-concurrent-family-law-claims/) - What is a “Spousal Relationship”? Becoming legally married is not the only way to enter into a spousal relationship in Saskatchewan, although it be may be the most commonly thought of. Our legislation defines the term ‘spouse’ for several purposes. Being recognized as a spouse allows you to make a legal claim such as division
- [Detention vs. Arrest: What Are Your Rights?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/detention-vs-arrest-what-are-your-rights/) - This article will explain, in broad terms, what a detention is, what an arrest is, and what can and cannot happen during either circumstance.
- [Navigating Criminal Charges: What will a defence lawyer do for me?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/navigating-criminal-charges-what-will-a-defence-lawyer-do-for-me/) - Whether your charges are straightforward or very serious, navigating the criminal justice system can seem like a complex maze which has long lasting consequences. Hiring a lawyer means that you’ll have a guide to help you to understand and navigate the process. This article will outline what a lawyer will do for you and explain
- [Do I Really Need a Minute Book?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/do-i-really-need-a-minute-book/) - Why every corporation should have a minute book. We are often asked by clients, who may be incorporating a holding company or a corporation for the family farm, if they actually do need a minute book. The short answer is yes, and here’s why: Legislation governing corporations in Saskatchewan, The Business Corporations Act (the “Act”),
- [The Business Corporations Act, 2021: New Legislation for Saskatchewan businesses as of March 12, 2023](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-business-corporations-act-2021-new-legislation-for-saskatchewan-businesses-as-of-march-12-2023/) - We are officially operating under new corporate legislation in the province of Saskatchewan. The Business Corporations Act, 2021, with its regulations, The Business Corporation Regulations, 2022 came into force on March 12, 2023. Officials have stated that the main purpose behind the amended Act and Regulations is the modernization and streamlining of Saskatchewan’s legislation to
- [Tyler Wake Appointed as Chair of SaskTel Saskatchewan Jazz Festival](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/tyler-wake-appointed-as-chair-of-sasktel-saskatchewan-jazz-festival/) - Congratulations to Lakefield Partner, Tyler Wake, on his appointment as Chair of the SaskTel Saskatchewan Jazz Festival Board of Directors. Thank you, Tyler, for your commitment to our community. We are certain that the Board will benefit from your strong leadership!
- [Denim Martyn Appointed to Board of Radius](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/denim-martyn-appointed-to-board-of-radius/) - Congratulations to Lakefield Associate, Denim Martyn, on his appointment to the Board of Radius Community Centre for Education and Employment Training. Thank you, Denim, for taking the time to give back to our community!
- [Welcome, Michelle MacDonald](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/welcome-michelle-macdonald/) - We are pleased to announce that Michelle MacDonald has joined the team of Lakefield Associate Lawyers!
- [Emily Sauer joins Lakefield](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/welcome-emily/) - We are pleased to announce that Emily Sauer has joined the Lakefield team as Associate Lawyer. Emily supports her clients through difficult family law and civil litigation processes with compassion. In her spare time, Emily volunteers for the Pack Project Animal Rescue and Pro Bono Saskatchewan.
- [Accommodation Update: Dealing with Employee No-Shows](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/accommodation-update-dealing-with-employee-no-shows/) - As more workplaces return to in-office and in person operations, some employers may encounter an increase in employees failing to attend at work on time or at all. Generally, employers will not have just-cause to dismiss an employee for a single missed shift or absence. However, when lateness or absence continues unchecked despite warnings and
- [Dividing Property in Saskatchewan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/dividing-property-in-saskatchewan/) - If you’re considering leaving a long-term relationship, then you’ll also need to consider how to divide your family property. The rule of thumb for that is straightforward, but there is some nuance to it. It’s that the “growth in value of family property is presumptively divided equally” Let’s unpack it together. Growth in Value of
- [Lakefield Announces Support of Pegasus Project](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/lakefield-announces-support-of-pegasus-project/) - At Lakefield, it is important to us to give back to the community we are so grateful to live and work in. We are excited to be a major supporter of The Pegasus Project for STARS Air Ambulance this year, as the title sponsor of the Lakefield LLP Rolling Raffle. We were happy to sponsor
- [The Visual Story of Lakefield LLP](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-visual-story-of-lakefield-llp/) - At first glance, you may see a sharp logo and colours, but if you dive a little deeper, you'll find the key features that make our new identity so special! From the blues of our lakes and rivers to the golds of our fields, our colour palette is taken straight from our natural surroundings. The
- [Today is the Day](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/today-is-the-day/) - Today is the day! After many months in the making, we are so proud to introduce Lakefield LLP. Lakefield will continue the legacy of providing accessible, valuable and authentic service to our clients long into the future. With the new name comes a fresh new brand and website, which highlights our professional approach to the
- [Change is Coming](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/change-is-coming/) - WMCZ was started in the late 1990s by a partner group passionate about approaching the business and provision of legal service in a progressive way. Our lawyers and staff have continued to operate as a close-knit team, and ultimately defined our success as becoming a trusted member of our clients' teams. Almost 25 years after
- [Kelly Bode Celebrates 15 years](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/kelly-bode-celebrates-15-years/) - Congratulations to our own Kelly Bode, who is celebrating 15 years with the firm! Kelly's exceptional leadership is beyond words. Happy work anniversary!
- [Covid-19 Employment Law Update - Workplace Immunization](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/covid-19-employment-law-update-workplace-immunization/) - While social distancing measures are still being recommended as an effective way to minimize COVID-19 transmission in a community, the approval of COVID-19 vaccines for all working-age Canadians by Health Canada has given rise to questions regarding the duty to minimize the risk of contracting and spreading the virus in a workplace. In response, the
- [Michael Stevens Appointed Chair of Saskatoon Crime Stoppers](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/michael-stevens-appointed-chair-of-saskatoon-crime-stoppers/) - Congratulations to our own Michael Stevens, who has taken over as Chair of the Saskatoon Crime Stoppers board of directors. Thank you, Michael, for volunteering your time to make our community a better place. We are sure the board will benefit from your strong leadership.
- [Welcome, New Partners](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/welcome-new-partners/) - We're kicking off 2022 with the exciting news that Neil McPhee and Ammy Murray have joined the Lakefield partnership. We know that their leadership will be a great asset to our team and look forward to what the future will bring. Congratulations Neil and Ammy!
- [One of Our Own Snags Future 40 Nomination](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmcz-lawyer-snags-future-40-nomination/) - Each year, CBC Saskatchewan, in conjunction with Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority, recognizes individuals under 40 who are making a difference in the province. This year, we are delighted that Kelly Bode is one of the nominees for Saskatchewan Future 40. Kelly's nomination recognizes her many achievements, ranging from posting the highest marks in her Bar
- [What Happens Now? Your Duties and Responsibilities Following Separation](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/what-happens-now-your-duties-and-responsibilities-following-separation/) - Separation and Divorce: Duties Under the Divorce Act. In March of 2021, changes to the Federal Divorce Act came into effect. One major change to the Divorce Act puts duties on you, as a party to the separation and/or divorce, to take certain actions. This information sheet has been prepared to help you understand your duties
- [Emotional Support / Therapy Animals and Human Rights Legislation](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/emotional-support-therapy-animals-and-human-rights-legislation/) - Update February 4, 2019: The Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission has updated its policy on support animals. You can see the policy here. There may be some changes from the original article below. Accommodating those with disabilities is a major feature of The Saskatchewan Human Rights Code. This includes permitting the use and entry of service
- [Hudye Inc. v. Rosowsky - the risks of preparing (and relying on) notes for a questioning](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/hudye-inc-v-rosowsky-the-risks-of-preparing-and-relying-on-notes-for-a-questioning/) - The recent decision of the Honourable Mr. Justice M. D. Gates of the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta in Hudye Inc v Rosowsky, 2016 ABQB 724, serves as a caution to civil litigants seeking to prevent disclosure of privileged documents in the context of questioning. In this case, the Applicant, Rosowsky, sought an order
- [Grandparent Rights: What to do if you are being denied access to your grandchild](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/grandparent-rights-what-to-do-if-you-are-being-denied-access-to-your-grandchild/) - Relationships are complicated, and this is especially so when children are involved. Separating parents often understand the importance of maintaining their child’s relationship to both parents. And if one parent is initially reluctant to do so, their willingness can change after speaking with a family law lawyer. But, as most families know very well, children
- [Reflections On Winning A Marketing Award](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/reflections-on-winning-a-marketing-award/) - So a law firm wins a marketing award… Sounds like the beginning of a joke, but in this case it’s actually true. WMCZ came away with the Marketing Award at the 2018 SABEX Awards Gala on February 8, 2018. This Award goes to the business demonstrating exceptional performance in Marketing. Lawyer marketing seems to come
- [Who Gets the Dog in a Divorce?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/who-gets-the-dog-in-a-divorce/) - Those of us lucky (or unlucky) enough to own pets know they are integral members of the family unit. Each pet has their own personality, and it leads to an emotional bond that cannot – and should not – ever be criticized by the justice system. In fact, courts have acknowledged that the loss of
- [Child Support – Does it continue past 18? How about 22?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/child-support-does-it-continue-past-18-how-about-22/) - Here is the situation. You have a child with a partner - spouse or otherwise. You separated years ago and you have been paying some child support for the last while. Your child is about to turn 18. You think, “Okay, I may choose to continue helping my child out financially as they pursue some
- [How To Get Child Support from the Dead](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/how-to-get-child-support-from-the-dead/) - Aside from death and taxes, there are few guarantees. Thankfully, at least for the most part, your obligation to pay taxes stops after you die. But, dying won’t get you out of support payments. Child Support Belongs to the Child Child support is a right that belongs to the child. A paying parent’s obligation to
- [Child Support – How does Corporate Income come into Play?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/child-support-how-does-corporate-income-come-into-play/) - I often have corporate shareholders, be them farmers or shareholders of larger or smaller corporations, meet with me to assess potential child support obligations in the event of a marital or common law separation. The first question, of course, is whether there is a child support obligation at all. Without getting into the definitions of
- [The Collaborative Law Process – A New Alternative for Resolution in Family law](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-collaborative-law-process-a-new-alternative-for-resolution-in-family-law/) - The title of this article is a bit misleading. Collaborative law has actually been around for about two decades now, but the reality is most family law lawyers, and nearly all of the potential participants in family law proceedings, know little about the process. As well, few people know how Collaborative law differs from the
- [“Not the Momma!” – A Comment on Reproductive Rights for Gestational Carriers](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/not-the-momma-a-comment-on-reproductive-rights-for-gestational-carriers/) - There are issues in family law that seem to be popping up more and more frequently. As family law practitioners, it is important for us to stay on top of new trends and developments in our field. Reproductive rights is one such area of emerging law. The frequency of surrogate or gestational parents and technologies
- [Can You Use Your Dead Spouse’s Reproductive Material To Conceive A Child?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/can-you-use-your-dead-spouses-reproductive-material-to-conceive-a-child/) - It sounds like science fiction; but, now more than ever, people are having children through “non-traditional” means. Whether through assisted insemination, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, or in vitro fertilization, third-party fertility specialists are receiving and storing reproductive tissues from potential parents. These advancements in technology fundamentally alter the way that society traditionally thinks about reproduction, and
- [Is Your Condominium Corporation Ready for the Legalization of Marijuana?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/is-your-condominium-corporation-ready-for-the-legalization-of-marijuana/) - I have been approached by many condominium corporations who are concerned about the rapidly approaching legalization of marijuana. When passed, the proposed Cannabis Act will allow adults to legally possess and consume regulated quantities of marijuana. The legalization of marijuana will pose new challenges for condominiums where individuals live in very close quarters, sometimes with
- [Separating Parents and Language Rights for their Francophone Children](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/separating-parents-and-language-rights-for-their-francophone-children/) - Canadian law recognizes that language is not simply a means of communication: it colours the content and meaning of expression itself. It is a vital mechanism for people’s expression of their own cultural identity. As such, French is afforded special protections under the Canadian Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. Among other things, it secures
- [Family Maintenance – More than Just Spousal and Child Support](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/family-maintenance-more-than-just-spousal-and-child-support/) - A recent decision from the Saskatchewan Court of Queen’s Bench, Anderson v. Anderson, 2018 SKQB 182, seems to clarify the broad scope of powers under Enforcement of Maintenance Orders Act for our province. One common way people have attempted to enforce the Court’s orders for child and spousal support is to get a get a
- [How Much Is Child Support? The Three Things You Need To Know](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/how-much-is-child-support-the-three-things-you-need-to-know/) - Are you curious about how much child support you should receive each month? Or, on the flip-side, whether you’re paying more than you should be? Look to the Federal Child Support Guidelines for what’s often a definitive answer. In a common two-family set up where: The kids live with one parent more than 60% of
- [Is there extra child support for swimming lessons?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/is-there-extra-child-support-for-swimming-lessons/) - When people think of child support, they often think about what’s called the table amount. The table amount covers day-to-day expenses like food, shelter, clothing, and most extra-curricular activities. However, you can sometimes expect a higher child support payment for one-time or special expenses. They can include some extra-curricular activities, medical treatments, and childcare costs. Not
- [Who Pays the Bills During Separations? A Look at Expenses Related to the Family Home](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/who-pays-the-bills-during-separations-a-look-at-expenses-related-to-the-family-home/) - The family home is central to everyday family life, but when a separation occurs, the home can also become central to litigation between the spouses.
- [Permitted Keyword Advertising in Canadian Trademark Law](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/permitted-keyword-advertising-in-canadian-trademark-law/) - One of the basics of trademark law is “use”. It is important in several ways, but a major one is testing whether somebody is infringing another’s mark. A lot of this comes down to the purpose of trademarks: giving a consumer tools to distinguish one product from another. With that in mind, it is obviously
- [Increased Reporting Requirements Coming for CBCA Corporations](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/increased-reporting-requirements-coming-for-cbca-corporations/) - For lawyers. “forum shopping” usually means locating a lawsuit in a jurisdiction or with a court that may be sympathetic to your position. There is forum shopping as well for corporations, and some changes to the Canada Business Corporations Act this year will have an impact on that. A well-known example of corporate forum shopping
- [Insurance Policies For Online Fraud Are Not Always The Answer](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/insurance-policies-for-online-fraud-are-not-always-the-answer/) - The City of Saskatoon made national headlines in August, 2019 for reasons they would rather forget. City Administration admitted an employee had changed payment information for an existing construction partner, only to later discover the change instructions were fake. As a result, over $1 million was paid to accounts apparently controlled by a fraudster. Within
- [Guarantee THIS! How to Correctly Enforce a Guarantee](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/guarantee-this-how-to-correctly-enforce-a-guarantee/) - I’m sure at some stage in our lives, we have all either been or needed a guarantor. Mother or father standing in for our lack of financial security. But what happens when you are the person receiving the guarantee from someone and the party defaults. How do you enforce that guarantee? First, let’s start off
- [Are You Being Sued by a Bankrupt Plaintiff? Here's what you need to know!](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/are-you-being-sued-by-a-bankrupt-plaintiff-heres-what-you-need-to-know/) - Unfortunately, there are too many occasions where a defendant in an action declares bankruptcy, which results in a stay on proceedings and basically the plaintiff is left without options. But what happens when it is the plaintiff that files for bankruptcy? The law provides for this very situation and specific guidance can be found in
- [The Cost of Adultery: The Story of the $30,000,000 Affair](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-cost-of-adultery-the-story-of-the-30000000-affair/) - People often approach me with questions about the result adultery can have on their marital relationship or post-separation situations. Most people believe their spouse’s extra-marital affair, and the resulting breakdown of marriage, should favour the innocent spouse in a property and/or spousal/child support award. Others believe that even child access and custody should be impacted
- [Nuunest - Helping With Newborn Care](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/nuunest-helping-with-newborn-care/) - Our office has seen a lot of great mobile apps developed by our clients and the newest one is all about "new". It's Nuunest, developed by Saskatchewan nurses Cindy Leclerc and Jana Stockham. Cindy and Jana have been helping new parents for over twenty years and saw firsthand the information overload that harried moms and
- [WMCZ's Import Beverage Night Is Back](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmczs-import-beverage-night-is-back/) - Several years ago WMCZ noticed that the world's celebrities had a worrying gap in their social calendars between the Grammy's and the Academy Awards. We were surprised this had been allowed to continue but we were more astounded that the mainstream media ignored the societal issues this caused for our most important citizens. We couldn't
- [WMCZ CEO Becomes Law Society Bencher](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmcz-ceo-becomes-law-society-bencher/) - Congratulations to our CEO Craig Zawada, Q.C. who was recently appointed as a Bencher for the Saskatoon Electoral District. Craig fills the vacancy created when Judge Bruce Bauer was appointed to the Provincial Court of Saskatchewan. The Law Society of Saskatchewan governs the legal profession in this province pursuant to The Legal Profession Act 1990. The
- [Supporting Women's Empowerment Principles](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/supporting-womens-empowerment-principles/) - A result of a collaboration between the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) and the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), the Women's Empowerment Principles offer seven steps to guide business on how to empower women in the workplace, marketplace and community. Subtitled Equality Means Business, the Principles emphasize
- [Avoiding Extra Security Checks Associated With The "No-Fly" List](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/avoiding-extra-security-checks-associated-with-the-no-fly-list/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Are you experiencing difficulties when attempting to travel via air? Do these difficulties include extra security measures at the airport and
- [Saskatoon Corporate Challenge Mourns WMCZ's Participation In 2013](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/saskatoon-corporate-challenge-mourns-wmczs-participation-in-2013/) - Last year WMCZ dominated the Saskatoon Corporate Challenge. At least if you consider domination to extend only to Lawn Bowling and the Talent Show. Which we choose to do, naturally. 2012's Talent Show sketch (described by one judge as "Doctor Seuss on acid") set the bar so high that the Challenge has dropped that event
- [Two New Owners for WMCZ in Saskatoon](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/two-new-owners-for-wmcz-in-saskatoon/) - The start of 2012 brought great news, as Jamie Nykolaishen and Mark Vanstone each joined the ownership group of WMCZ. Jamie joined the firm in 2008 and quickly established herself as one of the province's leading commercial and residential real estate lawyers. In addition to her work with real estate and condominiums, Jamie handles business law transactions. Mark started
- [Queen's Counsel Appointment for Craig Zawada](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/queens-counsel-appointment-for-craig-zawada/) - WMCZ's CEO, Craig Zawada, was one of 16 lawyers honoured with the designation of Queen's Counsel for 2011. In making the announcement, Saskatchewan's Justice Minister and Attorney General Don Morgan said "These exceptional recipients being honoured with a Queen's Counsel designation have a range of experience and represent the very best of our legal community" A full
- [Don't Make This Mistake When Copying Things From The Internet](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/copyright_over_fonts/) - The internet makes it simple to find information with a few keystrokes (some of it is even true). So one can forget that access does not equal ownership or a right to use. Copyright law can restrict usage. Copyright extends to more than music, books and movies, although these are the kinds of works we
- [Corporate Challenge 2014 Is In The Books](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/corporate-challenge-2014-is-in-the-books/) - The third edition of the Saskatoon Corporate Challenge is over and we congratulate Thirty6 Events and all the participants for making this one the best ever. We've been privileged to participate in the Challenge since its inception. Not only is it a fun event for everyone at WMCZ but we appreciate the chance to renew
- [We're Heading South](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/were-heading-south/) - After 18 years on 4th Avenue and the only home we've ever known, WMCZ is River bound. As in River Centre, which will be our new location by the end of 2014. When WMCZ opened in 1996 it was at 119 - 4th Avenue South, then named the S.J. Cohen Building. After multiple expansions, renovations
- [Mark Vanstone Receives Pro. Dir. Designation](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mark-vanstone-receives-pro-dir-designation/) - Mark Vanstone was recently granted the Professional Director (Pro. Dir.) designation by the Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy. The Certification as a Pro. Dir follows successful completion of an in-depth course on board governance and organizational performance which the School conducts in association with Brown Governance. Congratulations, Mark!
- [G20 Condemn WMCZ's Poor Video Production Techniques](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/g20-condemn-wmczs-poor-video-production-techniques/) - ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA - In a rare show of unanimity, the strained G20 alliance came together today to declare WMCZ Lawyers' video and poster for Saskatoon's Corporate Challenge to be grave threats to world harmony. "We condemn in the harshest terms possible the existence of these inflammatory materials," said summit chair Vladimir Putin. "The fact
- [Saskatoon Corporate Challenge](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/saskatoon-corporate-challenge/) - WMCZ is proud to be participating in the first Saskatoon Corporate Challenge. The Challenge is a one week event from September 10th - 15th, 2012 focused on promoting a healthy, team oriented business community through friendly competition while helping raise awareness and contributions to local charities. More details are available on the Challenge's website. Check out our
- [Data Breaches Will Need To Be Disclosed](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/data-breaches-will-need-to-be-disclosed/) - Data breaches have fallen into the “dog bites man” category. Each week brings news of another, sometimes several. Last week’s bombshell that Equifax, one of the biggest holders of personal financial information in the world, was apparently hacked, was a grimly familiar example. Although Equifax did disclose its breach (albeit many weeks after the event),
- [A Guide To Not Drinking & Driving](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/a-guide-to-not-drinking-driving/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Although the ‘Three Martini Lunch’ is largely a thing of the past, impaired driving is a common criminal charge. It remains
- [The HST: It's Saskatchewan's Problem Too](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-hst-its-saskatchewans-problem-too/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Harmonized Sales Tax, or HST, combines Provincial Sales Tax (PST) and Goods and Services Tax (GST).On April 1, 1997 HST was
- [Reducing Risk When Buying Real Estate](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/reducing-risk-when-buying-real-estate/) - Twenty-first century Canada is a regulated society. Health care, insurance providers and the sale of shares on stock exchanges are all regulated by government legislation to protect the public. Even buying ordinary items like a kitchen stove is regulated. The Consumer Protection Act includes statutory warranties, such as ensuring the stove is of acceptable quality.
- [Why Written Contracts Are Important](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/why-written-contracts-are-important/) - "You can trust me". Those are strong words, often with deep significance. They evoke feelings of security and confidence. Placing one's trust in another is not an easy thing to do, however, for it creates vulnerability. Despite the potential exposure in a relationship based on trust, trust is at the root of many of society's
- [Departing Employees' Rights and Obligations](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/departing-employees-rights-and-obligations/) - Almost every employer and business owner was once an employee. For some, the transition was abrupt or involuntary. Others planned the exit carefully. For those who are leaving an employer to start a new business, a key aspect of your exit strategy is your obligations to your current employer. Whether it is out of convenience,
- [Confidential Information: Balancing Employer and Employee Rights](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/confidential-information-balancing-employer-and-employee-rights/) - Canada is a land of opportunity. We believe that an individual should be free to pursue any job, profession, trade or calling. We also believe that if you work hard, you should be able to reap your work's just rewards. This is the entrepreneurial spirit that drives our economy. Most of the time this is
- [Private Placements of Shares](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/private-placements-of-shares/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law You have a great idea. You've incorporated a company. Now you need the cash to put your idea into motion. That's
- [Flow-Through Shares as a Tax Planning Tool](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/flow-through-shares-as-a-tax-planning-tool/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law It is almost impossible to avoid hearing about the latest and greatest tax saving opportunity. Some legitimate ways of paying less
- [The Business Life Cycle of a Professional](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-business-life-cycle-of-a-professional/) - After all those years of school, you’ve finally got your degree. Now what? It’s time to set the foundation for your working life. Professional college graduates can organize their practices in a number of ways. First, and where most professionals will begin, is as an employee. A number of years later, you might be invited
- [Disabilities in Employment Law: Rights and Responsibilities](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/disabilities-in-employment-law-rights-and-responsibilities/) - This paper is based on a presentation made to the 15 Wing Moose Jaw, Second Career Assistance Network, Transition Seminar on November 8, 2012. It is prepared with the goal of providing awareness to those with disabilities of their rights as they seek new employment. It is in the nature of general information. Specific advice
- [Constructive Dismissal Can Be Costly](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/constructive-dismissal-can-be-costly/) - Owning a business brings a sense of pride. You, perhaps with a group of other owners, have created a source of income, gained customers you can help and hired employees who earn a livelihood. You have created an economic organism, and it can be an empowering experience. It becomes even more rewarding when your employees
- [Rules Of The Firing Line](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/rules-of-the-firing-line/) - Hiring a new employee is an exciting time. Terminating employment is not so pleasant or easy. Personal considerations aside, there are certain rules to follow when ending someone’s employment. Failure to follow these can result in substantial liability for the employer. An employer cannot fire an employee simply because he or she is disappointed with
- [Saskatchewan's Summary Court Procedure and Summary Judgment](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/saskatchewans-summary-court-procedure-and-summary-judgment/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law I. Introduction The adoption of the Simplified Procedure in Saskatchewan has significantly altered litigation practice for claims of $50,000.00 or less.
- [The Changing Exempt Securities Market Climate in British Columbia: Part 1](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-changing-exempt-securities-market-climate-in-british-columbia/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Recent regulatory changes by the British Columbia Securities Commission (the “BCSC”) reflect a shift in the weather for exempt market financings
- [The Changing Exempt Securities Market Climate in British Columbia: Part 3](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-changing-exempt-securities-market-climate-in-british-columbia-part-3/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law In the last two posts, we explored two features of the regulatory changes in the British Columbia exempt securities market: Part
- [Relocating Children After Divorce](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/relocating-children-after-divorce/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law This article is re-published with the kind permission of the Saskatchewan Trial Lawyers Association The predicament of reliability advising clients concerning
- [Rough Terrain: Liability Issues for Snowmobilers in Saskatchewan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/rough-terrain-liability-issues-for-snowmobilers-in-saskatchewan/) - This appears with the kind permission of the Saskatchewan Trial Lawyers Association Snowmobiling is enormously popular in Saskatchewan, where snow and wide open spaces abound. According to Tourism Saskatchewan, our province boasts 10,000 kilometers of groomed trails. But many snowmobilers aren’t content to play ‘follow the leader’ on a groomed tail. No doubt the chills and
- [Vehicle Stops in Saskatchewan - Preventative Policing Meets Arbitrary Detention](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/vehicle-stops-in-saskatchewan-preventative-policing-meets-arbitrary-detention/) - This article originally appeared in the Saskatchewan Trial Lawyers' Association "The Advocate" and is reprinted with their kind permission. The article is for general reference only and should not be relied upon for advice or application to specific circumstances without consulting a lawyer. The road side detention of motorists by police remains an abundant source
- [Does Paying Severance Undermine Just Cause?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/does-paying-severance-undermine-just-cause/) - Employers often face a dilemma when they terminate an employee for just cause; should any severance pay be provided to the employee? In some cases, despite the employee’s breach of the employment agreement, an employer may feel some compassion for the employee’s circumstances. In the past, Saskatchewan law suggested an employer should overcome such feelings
- [The Potential Expiry of Builders' Liens](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-potential-expiry-of-builders-liens/) - This article originally appeared in the CBA Saskatchewan Branch's Bar Notes and is reprinted with their kind permission. One builders’ lien issue that has attracted attention over the years is the question of what limitation period, if any, applies to the enforcement of a builders’ lien. One view is that the lien, once registered against title, may
- [Enforcing Restrictions In Employment Contracts](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/enforcing-restrictions-in-employment-contracts/) - Restrictive covenants, such as non-competition and non-solicitation clauses, are common contractual tools for business owners trying to protect intangible assets, such as goodwill and customer bases. They are frequently found in business purchase agreements, for the purchaser does not want the vendor to be a competitor and draw away customers, thereby decreasing the value of
- [A New National Securities Regulator: Cooperation or Coup?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/a-new-national-securities-regulator-cooperation-or-coup/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Unlike most other industrial nations involved in the global capital markets, Canada does not have a national securities regulator. Instead, regulation
- [Employee v. Independent Contractor: Still A Fine Line](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/employee-v-independent-contractor-still-a-fine-line/) - The other day I was reviewing recent decisions of the Saskatchewan Courts for new cases in the area of employment law and the Court of Appeal decision in Farmers of North America Incorporated v. Bushell, 2013 SKCA 108 caught my eye. It is not a ground breaking decision, for it does not create new law
- [The Responsibilities of Condominium Board Members](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-responsibilities-of-condominium-board-members/) - Condominium living has become increasingly popular in Saskatchewan over the last few years. With baby boomers downsizing their living arrangements and condos being an affordable choice for first-time buyers, this trend will probably continue. But condominium ownership can be different than home ownership. An important difference is property management and decision making. In a home,
- [Collecting Condominium Fees From A Reluctant Owner](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/877-2/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law One advantage of condominium living is shared responsibility among unit owners for costs of maintaining the complex. It is a common
- [One Month Per Year - The Rule Of Thumb That Isn't](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/one-month-per-year-the-rule-of-thumb-that-isnt/) - In my legal practice I often advise clients in situations of dismissals without cause. A frequent issue is pay in lieu of notice (or severance). I may be advising an employer who is considering ending an employee’s employment but wants to provide reasonable pay in lieu of notice. On the other end of the spectrum,
- [Where Family Law Comes From - WMCZ Video](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/where-family-law-comes-from/) - Mark Galambos explains the sources of family law in Saskatchewan. https://youtu.be/9OyunF71xfI
- [The Supreme Court's Take on Good Faith in Contracting](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-supreme-courts-take-on-good-faith-in-contracting/) - Contract law does not usually pay much attention to morality, especially after the parties reach an agreement. Once the two sides have settled on wording they are ordinarily free to pursue their interests to the limits of the plain wording. Late last year the Supreme Court of Canada created obligations that could significantly change that
- [Saskatchewan Gets Tougher on Drinking and Driving](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/saskatchewan-gets-tougher-on-drinking-and-driving/) - Some could find topic sensitive – it involves SGI’s 2014 changes to The Traffic Safety Act, The Driver’s License and Suspension Regulations and The Vehicle Impoundment Regulations. These changes create tougher drinking and driving sanctions for adults over the age of 19. Saskatchewan residents should understand the reason for these changes, the changes themselves and
- [Child Support Calculation When A Corporation Is Involved](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/child-support-calculation-when-a-corporation-is-involved/) - In family law, few things are more important after a marital breakup then establishing appropriate child support. For uncomplicated calculations, the Federal Child Support Guidelines (“Guidelines”) are usually invoked. When a closely held corporation is involved it gets much more complicated. Child support is usually paid when one of the parents has primary care and
- [Mental Distress Damages from Breach Of Disability Contracts](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mental-distress-damages-from-breach-of-disability-contracts/) - The aim of this article is to explain the development and expansion of mental distress as a head of damage under a breach of a contract action. The mental distress head of damage has come a long way in the last 150 years. In 1856, it was said in Mayne’s Treatise on the Law of
- [Access to Justice From A Corporate Perspective](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/access-to-justice-from-a-corporate-perspective/) - Access to justice is an important issue facing the legal system today. The cost, length and complexity of legal proceedings can prevent people from seeking justice from the Courts. Not only can this lead to injustices on the personal level when wrongs go un-remedied, but from a societal level this can stymie the development of
- [Getting Help With Saskatchewan Family Law - WMCZ Video](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/getting-help-with-saskatchewan-family-law/) - Mark Galambos explains some of the ways that you can deal with the Saskatchewan family law system: https://youtu.be/qT3XLRfy_oI
- [The Two Things You Need To Prove For Constructive Dismissal](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-two-things-you-need-to-prove-for-constructive-dismissal/) - We often meet with employees who face unwanted changes to their employment situation imposed on them by their employer. Sometimes this may be a demotion or decrease in pay. In other cases there may be a number of less drastic changes to the terms of employment, but to such an extent the employee is left
- [It Is Hard To Recover Legal Costs. But Not Impossible.](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/it-is-hard-to-recover-legal-costs-but-not-impossible/) - A common theme when meeting with a client about to start, or be drawn into, litigation is the client’s concern over the recovery of legal fees. A plaintiff who believes he or she has been wronged thinks it is only just that the defendant pays legal fees expended to right a wrong. A defendant who
- [Improving Access To Justice in Shareholder Oppression Matters](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/improving-access-to-justice-in-shareholder-oppression-matters/) - The issue of access to justice has long faced the legal system. The traditional litigation model, with the Trial and its lengthy pre-trial procedures, coupled with the cost of legal fees, has made the pursuit of a judicial determination of an issue a challenge for many. Popular perception has it that the cost of legal
- [Child Custody and Access After A Marital Split](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/child-custody-and-access-after-a-marital-split/) - The foundation of any business is still people. Problems affecting humans ultimately impact the business, especially in an emotionally charged atmosphere like a separation or divorce. Since there are so many misunderstood factors in marital breakdown situations, it is worthwhile to have at least a passing knowledge, even if it is not you but one
- [Sweat The Details In Your Corporation](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/sweat-the-details-in-your-corporation/) - Closely held corporations are a common business structure. These corporations have few shareholders and directors, often family or friends. There are advantages to incorporating a company, such as tax savings and limited personal liability. But risks usually accompany advantages and so it is with operating a corporation. Good corporate practices started early can minimize those
- [Getting Ready To Sell Your Business...Before You're Ready To Sell Your Business](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/getting-ready-to-sell-your-business-before-youre-ready-to-sell-your-business/) - Those who fail to plan, plan to fail. Proper planning prevents poor performance. We’ve all heard these and similar adages. They apply to many aspects of life, but can also apply to the sale of a business. Preparing a business for sale is a complex and lengthy process which takes many business owners by surprise.
- [Can I change the locks on my house after separation?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/can-i-change-the-locks-on-my-house-after-separation/) - It's a common situation: a couple has been together for many years and owns a house together. The relationship ends, and somebody walks out to move in with friends or family. But what if you're the one left behind to care for the family home? Are you supposed to live with the constant uncertainty and
- [Pot Shots At Your Parenting: Could Marijuana Cost You Custody Of Your Children?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/pot-shots-at-your-parenting-could-marijuana-cost-you-custody-of-your-children/) - One of the most interesting recent legal developments is the imminent legalization of marijuana. Aside from projected increases in sales of Bob Marley t-shirts and copies of “Dark Side of the Moon”, separating parents are sure to feel its impact as well. Marijuana, like alcohol, is a mood and behaviour-affecting drug. It slows reflexes and
- [More Canadians Snared by U.S. Capital Gains Changes](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/more-canadians-snared-by-u-s-capital-gains-changes/) - Lost in all the clamor about the American “fiscal cliff” were other major changes to United States tax laws that came into effect on January 1, 2013. Canadians should be aware of these changes, especially if: Your worldwide assets are worth more than $1 million; and You own or are considering purchasing property in the
- [Kelly Bode Joins Board of Saskatchewan Research Council](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/kelly-bode-joins-board-of-saskatchewan-research-council/) - We're delighted that Kelly Bode has been appointed to the Board of Directors of the Saskatchewan Research Council. SRC is one of Canada’s leading providers of applied research, development and technology commercialization. It has been providing Smart Science Solutions for more than 65 years. With more than 350 employees and $59 million in annual revenue SRC provides
- [One Of Our Women Of Distinction](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/one-of-our-women-of-distinction/) - WMCZ is proud of Kelly Bode's nomination for a 2015 Saskatoon YWCA Women of Distinction Award. Kelly has been nominated in the Leadership and Professions category. The award winners will be announced at a gala dinner on Thursday, May 28, 2015. The YWCA Women of Distinction Awards recognize women who are leaders in their professions
- [Kelly Bode Sworn In As Chair of Saskatoon Chamber of Commerce](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/kelly-bode-sworn-in-as-chair-of-saskatoon-chamber-of-commerce/) - The Saskatoon Chamber of Commerce officially swears in its new Executive today, and among the class of 2017 is its new Chair – WMCZ’s Kelly Bode. Kelly joined us as an articling student in 2006 and has been an important part of our success ever since. She continues a busy practice of corporate finance, mergers
- [WMCZ Snags Two ABEX Award Nominations](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmcz-snags-two-abex-award-nominations/) - Since 1984, the Saskatchewan Chamber of Commerce has recognized business excellence through its ABEX Awards. This year, we are delighted to be among the nominees in 2 categories. The first is the Innovation Award, presented to a Saskatchewan business that demonstrates excellence in the utilization of an innovative product, technology or system which has tangibly contributed
- [WMCZ U Is Here!](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmcz-u-is-here/) - After over a year of planning and producing content, "WMCZ University" will begin its first two weeks of classes on Monday, representing a novel approach to legal training and skills development. WMCZ U is a comprehensive curriculum of courses held throughout the year on topics which are not traditionally taught in law school. From the
- [A Box Full of Questions: Kodi and Canadian Law](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/a-box-full-of-questions-kodi-and-canadian-law/) - You may have heard of Kodi boxes. You might even have one yourself. They sometimes go by different names – Android TV or Google box. These cheap devices have put the focus on copyright infringement issues. Some users worry if they are inviting trouble by using them. A Kodi box is similar to Roku, Apple
- [Are Text Messages Less Private?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/are-text-messages-less-private/) - Ask people on the street how private their communications are and you will get a variety of answers. It turns out the form of media used has an interesting impact on how much privacy should be expected. Our common law legal system, where decisions are based on previous judgments. means that changes in technology are
- [Who Gets To Look In Your Phone At The Border?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/who-gets-to-look-in-your-phone-at-the-border/) - Here’s a thought experiment for you. You are at airport security, beginning the always pleasant regime of scans and scrutiny that today’s flying demands. You put your carry-on bag on the conveyor, it goes through the X-ray machine, and the friendly Canada Border Services Agency officer on the other side notes that the bag is
- [How Much Is Privacy Worth? In This Case, $15,000](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/how-much-is-privacy-worth-in-this-case-15000/) - Is privacy dead? Not really, of course, but it is under attack. One of the biggest weapons against privacy is the increasing use of miniature cameras. Cameras are all around us: in public closed circuit feeds, in webcams and of course in just about every cel phone sold today. Some argue that the pervasiveness of
- [Despite Popular Demand, Our Mixer for College of Law Students Is Back](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/despite-popular-demand-our-mixer-for-college-of-law-students-is-back/) - The night that First and Second Year College of Law Students dread is fast approaching. Click on the image to embiggen.
- [WMCZ Named As Finalist for SABEX Award](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmcz-named-as-finalist-for-sabex-award/) - For more than two decades the Greater Saskatoon Chamber of Commerce has honoured businesses which demonstrate excellence in business and community activities. The SABEX Awards recognize those achievements. WMCZ is delighted to be included in the finalists for the 2017 SABEX Marketing Award. Each year this goes to the Saskatoon based business demonstrating exceptional performance
- [Mark Galambos Joins WMCZ Ownership](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mark-galambos-joins-wmcz-ownership/) - The New Year brought good news for WMCZ as Mark Galambos has joined the ownership group. Mark started with WMCZ in 2008 after completing his LL.B. at the University of Saskatchewan College of Law. Since then, his practice has concentrated on family law, civil litigation and criminal law. But don't let those heavy, and often
- [Marilyn Penner Appointed to Saskatchewan Provincial Court](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/marilyn-penner-appointed-to-saskatchewan-provincial-court/) - On January 13, 2017, Saskatchewan welcomed its newest Provincial Court Judge, Marilyn Penner. We at WMCZ are sad to see Marilyn move on from our office, but happy that the province will benefit from her legal talents. Marilyn joined us as an associate in 1998, and ultimately became a co-owner in 2005. She contributed immensely
- [Fair Dealing Still Treated Broadly By Canadian Courts](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/fair-dealing-still-treated-broadly-by-canadian-courts/) - Copyright is broad and limited. What do I mean by that apparent oxymoron? Anything covered by Canada’s Copyright Act enjoys a wide range of protections. This includes books, movies, computer software – almost anything that is written or recorded, and even some more transient creations. The protections include the exclusive right to prohibit others from
- [WMCZ Lawyer Elected Law Society VP](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmcz-lawyer-elected-law-society-vp/) - At the Law Society of Saskatchewan's Bencher Meetings held on December 2, 2016, Craig Zawada, Q.C. was elected Vice President for 2017. Craig will move to the President position in 2018. More details can be found here.
- [How Much Of Your Music and Video Do You Actually Own?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/how-much-of-your-music-and-video-do-you-actually-own/) - How much music do you own? I am talking about tunes in any form – downloaded files, CD’s, DVD’s, sheet music or vinyl records. Even 8-track tapes if you are an aging baby boomer who never throws anything away. What if I told you that almost nobody, yourself included, owns any music? You might argue
- [Your (Sometime) Friend, Insurance Subrogation](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/your-sometime-friend-insurance-subrogation/) - Neighbour #1, “It says here you’re suing me!” Neighbour #2, “I’m what?!?” A lawsuit was commenced in 2015 over an explosion in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. You may recall a news story where a homeowner was surprised to learn he was one of a number of people suing neighbours over damage caused by the explosion. After
- [How "Notice and Notice" Works for Copyright Claims in Canada](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/how-notice-and-notice-works-for-copyright-claims-in-canada/) - You have this “friend”. She opened her mail box one day and found a letter from her internet service provider. She is used to getting bills from the ISP, of course, but this one was different. The ISP’s letter said they had received a complaint from a copyright owner. The owner claims your friend has
- [Get Ready For The Next Wave of CASL](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/get-ready-for-the-next-wave-of-casl/) - Back in 2014 there was a lot of chatter over Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation, also known as CASL. When it came into force on July 1 of that year, most hoped that something could be done about unsolicited email. But businesses worried about the difficulty in obeying the new rules. CASL’s impact has not been noteworthy
- [Employee Surveillance](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/employee-surveillance/) - “If you want to keep a secret, you must also hide it from yourself.” George Orwell wrote that in 1984, a novel which defined the surveillance state. In the world of 1984, citizens were continuously supervised by Big Brother under the rationale that security trumped freedom. Today’s surveillance options far surpass the technologies Orwell imagined.
- [NDA's Are Not Magic Bullets](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/ndas-are-not-magic-bullets/) - One of the acronyms that gets thrown around a lot in business is “NDA”. It of course stands for non-disclosure agreement, sometimes called a confidentiality agreement, and is a staple in technology companies. Almost every business runs into them, though, and they seem like a good thing to have. True, they are a good idea
- [Safeguarding Business and Customer Data](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/safeguarding-business-and-customer-data/) - Sex sells. That is not news. This piece is not about sex, but it is about the lesson behind a rather salacious event, the hacking of data owned by Ashley Madison. There is a broader warning than just avoiding adultery. Ashley Madison’s story is well known. The company’s website was a clearing house for people
- [Time Is Running Out For Life Insurance Tax Benefits](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/time-is-running-out-for-life-insurance-tax-benefits/) - Unless you sell insurance policies, chances are you have not given much thought to life insurance rules today. There is even less chance you have thought about how those rules fit with the Income Tax Act. Fair enough. Death and taxes may be inevitable but they are not things we obsess over. Even though it
- [Using Traps To Snare Copyright Infringement](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/using-traps-to-snare-copyright-infringement/) - Are you familiar with Lillian Mountweazel, the American photographer who was killed in an explosion while working for Combustibles magazine? Did you know that TV detective Columbo’s first name was Philip? Where in Ohio is the town of Goblu? If you did not know any of these, no problem. They are fake facts. But they
- [The Platinum Anniversary](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-platinum-anniversary/) - On September 1, 1996, the Baltimore Ravens played their first NFL game, beating Oakland 17-14. Fewer people (a lot fewer) remember that on the same day, 5 lawyers and 3 administrative staff started work at a brand-new law office in Saskatoon, Wallace Meschishnick Clackson Zawada. We have now shed almost 30 letters from our name;
- [The Mysterious Disappearance of the SBA Beach Volleyball Trophy](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-mysterious-disappearance-of-the-sba-beach-volleyball-trophy/) - The Saskatoon Bar Association held its First Annual Beach Volleyball Tournament on August 25, 2016. It was a great time for all involved and hopefully the beginning of a long tradition. WMCZ did not win. We fought hard but fell to worthy opponents. Despite this, we were greatly distressed when the trophy mysteriously went missing
- [File This Under "Who Cares?" WMCZ Adjusts Its Management Responsibilities](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/file-this-under-who-cares-wmcz-adjusts-its-management-responsibilities/) - WMCZ changed its management structure on July 1. Most people will stop reading right here, since hardly anyone gives a hoot about how a law firm is run. But we need to satisfy a small but vocal conspiracy group known as “WMCZ Truthers”. They believe WMCZ exists only in imaginary space-time, and everything on this
- [Reserve Funds and Reserve Fund Studies for Condos in Saskatchewan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/reserve-funds-and-reserve-fund-studies-for-condos-in-saskatchewan/) - Subject to few exceptions, every condominium corporation is required to establish a reserve fund for the purpose of providing for the payment of: any unforeseen common expenses, and any major repairs or replacement of common property, common facilities, services units or assets of the corporation, as defined by the corporation’s bylaws and condominium plan, which
- [Marilyn Penner Joins Saskatchewan Blue Cross Board](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/marilyn-penner-joins-saskatchewan-blue-cross-board/) - One of WMCZ's co-owners has joined the Board of Directors of Saskatchewan Blue Cross. Marilyn Penner was elected to the position at the recent Annual General Meeting of the company. Saskatchewan Blue Cross was founded in 1946 and has been recognized since 2002 as one of the Top 100 Companies in Saskatchewan. As member of
- [Tech Items From CBA Sask. Mid-Winter Meeting](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/midwintertech/) - Here is a list of the items mentioned by Craig Zawada, Q.C, at his "What the Tech Do You Need" presentation on February 6, 2015 at the Canadian Bar Association Saskatchewan Branch Mid-Winter Meeting. For more details feel free to email him Mimo Monitors – mimomonitors.com Lenovo Yoga 2 Pro Tablet – lenovo. Revo Fusion
- [Different Assets, Different Estate Planning](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/different-assets-different-estate-planning/) - It is important to spend some time on important considerations when planning for the succession of your estate. Prior to death, one’s estate is made up of various assets that can be dealt with and passed to loved ones in different ways. The method chosen to pass assets can have various implications including tax consequences
- [A New Q.C. at WMCZ](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/a-new-q-c-at-wmcz/) - Saskatchewan's Minister of Justice Gordon Wyant announced 14 new Queen's Counsel appointments this morning. Among those honoured was our colleague and firm co-founder Colin Clackson. Q.C. appointments are made to recognize contributions to the legal profession, the justice system and the community based on recommendations from a selection committee. Colin is the fourth Q.C. in
- [Collaborative Law or Litigation? Draw Your Own Conclusions](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/collaborative-law-or-litigation-draw-your-own-conclusions/) - Collaborative Law - maybe you’ve heard the hype, maybe you haven’t. Maybe you’re wondering, “What hype? What is collaborative law?” But it is out there, ruminating in the back of people’s minds as an alternative to Court. It is an international concept and its principles can be easily understood. The process taught to collaboratively trained
- [We're Here, Not There](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/were-here-not-there/) - We've accomplished the most important step of our move to River Centre, actually getting all the things and bodies over here. As of today we're up and running at Suite 410, 475 Second Avenue South in Saskatoon. There are still plenty of things to be finished and rearranged so we'll apologize in advance for it
- [Our Furniture Needs A Home](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/our-furniture-needs-a-home/) - WMCZ's upcoming move to River Centre means there's a long list of furniture that will be replaced or won't fit in the new surroundings. Although we can't use the stuff it is still in good shape and we don't want to just discard it. So we're offering the furniture up to any non-profit organizations, charities
- [The Ins and Outs of Business Name Registrations in Saskatchewan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-ins-and-outs-of-business-name-registrations-in-saskatchewan/) - The name the public sees is always top of mind for a new business (and a popular topic for articles like this.) The rules which govern name approval are relatively plain. The penalties for not following the guidelines are less straightforward than they seem, however. Every entity operating under a business name in Saskatchewan must
- [The Legal Rules Around Nanny Shares](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-legal-rules-around-nanny-shares/) - With the influx of people moving to Saskatchewan for employment opportunities, the shortage of regulated child care spaces is a problem. Many members of the workforce require childcare and some are seeking alternative child care options including babysitters, day home operators or nannies. The nanny share is growing in popularity. This form of childcare puts
- [Taking Care When Holding Customer Data](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/taking-care-when-holding-customer-data/) - We're now used to Edward Snowden’s revelations of National Security Agency data spying. His strategy was clever - a slow drip of new information which kept the disclosures on the front pages for many months. It’s sparked considerable debate about privacy and reasonable limits in a “free” society. Despite the ominous spectre of government surveillance
- [IP Trolls In Canada](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/ip-trolls-in-canada/) - A uniquely 21st Century business headache is the demand letter from so-called “IP trolls”. Someone claiming to own patent, copyright or other intellectual property rights demands the recipient pay a settlement or license fee for use of the IP. The “trolls” name suggests the letter writers have no business other than amassing IP portfolios to
- [CASL Redefines Bulk Messaging Rules In Canada](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/casl-redefines-bulk-messaging-rules-in-canada/) - On July 1, 2014, this country gave a birthday present to itself: Canada Anti-Spam Legislation. While this might be a welcome gift for some, CASL will cause headaches for many organizations, even those which don’t normally send bulk email. CASL might be the most onerous electronic messaging legislation in the world. There are too many
- [WMCZ Commissions Big Time Director For 2014 Corporate Challenge Video. World Asks: Why Bother?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmcz-commissions-big-time-director-for-2014-corporate-challenge-video-world-asks-why-bother/) - After being stung by hostile critics and an indifferent public in previous Saskatoon Corporate Challenge videos, WMCZ Lawyers in Saskatoon has turned to acclaimed director Steven Spielberg to direct their 2014 effort. According to WMCZ, it's a recognition of the fact that their previous efforts haven't resonated with the public. "We realized that critical success doesn't
- [WMCZ's 2014 Corporate Challenge Video Lyrics](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/videolyrics/) - You are here for one of two reasons. The first is that Google somehow ferreted this page out and you were unlucky enough to click the link and land here without any idea of the danger you are in. If that's the case, stop now - you can't unsee what awaits. If you actually typed
- [Don't Be Too Hasty When Relocating Children](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/dont-be-too-hasty-when-relocating-children/) - Canadian parents wanting to relocate their children after a separation may be surprised to learn they need Court approval if the other parent does not consent. This is so whether the move is from one province to another or only to another place in the same province. A parent who is summoned back to answer
- [How Hard Can This Viral Thing Be?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/how-hard-can-this-viral-thing-be/) - WMCZ is moving later this year. You might already know that since we talk about it elsewhere on this site. But hard as it is to believe, there are people who are just too busy to waste their time browsing a law firm's website. And since we're going to be moving in the dead of
- [Anti-Spam Compliance After July 1, 2014](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/anti-spam-compliance-after-july-1-2014/) - There was a sharp uptick in the number of requests for consent in email boxes leading up to July 1, 2014. This was due to CASL, Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation, which ranks among the most onerous in the world (on paper, at least). Individuals and organizations sending any email, not just those employing bulk email marketing,
- [Arbitrator Upholds Firing of Employee Who Improperly Accessed Health Records](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/arbitrator-upholds-firing-of-employee-who-improperly-accessed-health-records/) - Health records are among the most sensitive and protected materials. Despite these characteristics, it has been very difficult to terminate employees who improperly access others' information. That may be changing if a Saskatchewan arbitrator's decision is any indication. In Health Sciences Assn. of Saskatchewan v. Saskatchewan Assn. of Health Organizations (Jane McHattie Grievance) [2014] S.L.A.A.
- [New Students For The Not Too Distant Future](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/new-students-for-the-not-too-distant-future/) - Along with most other law firms in Saskatchewan, WMCZ conducts interviews and makes offers to potential articling students in the last week of May after the students' 2nd year of law school. It's a pressure-packed process and especially stressful for students seeking the articles they need to join the Law Society of Saskatchewan. This year
- [Trademark Changes Slipped Into Budget Bill](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/trademark-changes-slipped-into-budget-bill/) - It isn't obvious to look in a budget implementation bill for changes to trademark legislation. Yet that is what has happened this year with the tabling of Bill C-31 and there are more than cosmetic changes to the Trademarks Act. For one thing, it's no longer "trade-marks" but "trademarks". That may be a small point
- [Airline Hotels Buys Ambassador Hotel](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/airline-hotels-buys-ambassador-hotel/) - It was our privilege to assist Airline Hotels with their purchase of the Ambassador Hotel & Conference Centre in Kingston, ON. The deal closed March 31, 2014 with the help of Derrek Fahl and Kezia Sonntag of our office. Airline owns and manages hotels across four Canadian provinces and has been selected as one of
- [Presentation to CAFA](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/cafa/) - Craig Zawada, Q.C. will be speaking to the Canadian Association of Farm Advisors on March 18, 2014 on the topic of agricultural contracts. CAFA is the nationally recognized organization for professional farm advisors. CAFA advisors maintain high standards while continually increasing farm advisory skills and knowledge intended to provide measurable value to their farm clients. For
- [WMCZ Import Beverage & Celebrities Who Need Lawyers Mixer Night](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/wmcz-import-beverage-celebrities-who-need-lawyers-mixer-night/) - It's the final reminder for 1st and 2nd year College of Law Students to join us on March 12 for our annual Import Beverage Night. Look forward to seeing you all. The attached poster has more details. Invitation for Celebrity Mixer 2014
- [Co-Parenting Through Separation](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/co-parenting-through-separation/) - WMCZ is happy to be one of the sponsors of Gary Direnfeld's "Co-Parenting Through Separation: Helping Children Make The Transition" workshop on May 13, 2014. The sessions will provide tips and strategies to help families deal with a marital breakup. More information will be available in the coming weeks. Until then, you can find out
- [Guarding Against Powerlessness: Why Appointing a Power of Attorney is a Good Idea](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/guarding-against-powerlessness-why-appointing-a-power-of-attorney-is-a-good-idea/) - Most people want to leave their affairs in a well ordered state when they die. To this end, lawyers can help craft an estate plan which produces an easy and convenient process to dispose of property. Yet those same people often ignore an easy and convenient method to reduce the burden on loved ones during
- [Protecting Boards of Directors From Claims](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/protecting-boards-of-directors-from-claims/) - Being on the Board of Directors for a corporation involves the investment of personal time but can also carry the risk of personal liability. In for-profit corporations, it may be expected and even necessary that this personal liability exists. When you are on the board of a non-profit corporation, however, that risk may never cross
- [Is It OK To Announce A New Owner In The Form Of A Question?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/is-it-ok-to-announce-a-new-owner-in-the-form-of-a-question/) - Announcements of new partners or owners at law firms are mostly the same - sometimes pretentious, always formal and invariably dull. We've been guilty of the same thing in the past and if we weren't so unimaginative it would be distressing. But we were given an opportunity to shake our lethargy when Kelly Bode became
- [Shareholder Agreements: Why They Matter](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/shareholder-agreements-why-they-matter/) - Any corporation with more than one shareholder should seriously consider adopting a shareholders agreement. Although it is not mandatory when incorporating, the benefits an agreement provides and the problems it prevents can mean the difference between a healthy enduring company or one that succumbs to internal strife. What exactly is a shareholder agreement? It is
- [Crowdfunding - Saskatchewan's Modest Proposal](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/crowdfunding-saskatchewans-modest-proposal/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law It’s not very often that securities law manages to capture the public’s attention. But securities law did manage to capture the
- [You Think YOU'VE Got A Bad Neighbour?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/you-think-youve-got-a-bad-neighbour/) - Many people and professions have regular dealings with condominiums and condominium owners. Whether you live in one, sell them or manage them, you’ve undoubtedly heard some horror stories about how awful the issues facing the condominium community can be. Well, we’ve heard those stories, too. Do you think your neighbour is the worst person you’ve
- [Family Trusts in Canada - WMCZ Video](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/family-trusts-in-canada-wmcz-video/) - Family trusts aren't just for billionaires. Here are a few features that might interest you https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCZW5fcl2us
- [Human Rights in Condominiums](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/human-rights-in-condominiums/) - To understand how much of an impact condominium living is having on the Saskatchewan landscape, one needs only drive through some major city centres. Townhouse and apartment style condominiums are going up in every new neighbourhood, and in older neighbourhoods apartment condominiums exist as both new developments and conversions of older buildings. Many are drawn
- [6 Things You Must Know About Your Trade-Mark: Part 6](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/6-things-you-must-know-about-your-trade-mark-part-6/) - Have you ever wondered why certain product names are so similar, even from different sellers? You have probably seen an Excel spreadsheet, Excel gum, an Excel automobile, Excel dishwashing soap and many other Excel’s. Isn’t trade-mark law supposed to prevent this kind of duplication? Of course it is but only up to a point. There
- [The Changing Exempt Securities Market Climate in British Columbia: Part 2](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-changing-exempt-securities-market-climate-in-british-columbia-part-2/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law In Part 1, we explored one change in the regulatory climate in BC as it pertains to the exempt securities market;
- [6 Things You Must Know About Your Trade-Mark: Part 5](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/6-things-you-must-know-about-your-trade-mark-part-5/) - The internet has transformed entire industries (bought a set of encyclopaedias lately?) and other ideas are much weaker than they used to be. National borders fall into this category, at least when talking about intellectual property and trade-marks. Like most institutions, intellectual property law developed over a time when nations had much more control over
- [Plugging Gaps In Unanimous Shareholder Agreements With Interspousal Contracts](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/plugging-gaps-in-unanimous-shareholder-agreements-with-interspousal-contracts/) - When you sit down to discuss a Unanimous Shareholder Agreement (“USA”) with a certain corporate lawyer at our office, you are likely to hear “Just think about it. Do you really want to be in business with your business partner’s husband/wife?” You will probably answer no and your partners would likely answer the same. One
- [6 Things You Must Know About Your Trade-Mark: Part 4](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/6-things-you-must-know-about-your-trade-mark-part-4/) - We’ve talked about registered and unregistered trade-marks in the first instalments of this series. This post will concentrate on the registered variety. Specifically, do you need to do anything after registration to protect your rights? Unsurprisingly the answer is yes, for too many reasons to go into now. What we will concentrate on is using
- [6 Things You Must Know About Your Trade-Mark: Part 3](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/6-things-you-must-know-about-your-trade-mark-part-3/) - In Part 1 and Part 2 of this series we offhandedly mentioned that trade-marks might be registered or they might not. If you are in the unregistered group but will want to be registered someday, the mark itself can be important. Trade-marks only exist with use. On the other hand, registration is not necessary to
- [6 Things You Must Know About Your Trade-Mark: Part 2](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/6-things-you-must-know-about-your-trade-mark-part-2/) - Bulldog Bag Ltd. made, not surprisingly, bags. Specifically, they manufactured plastic and paper bags under the brand name “Marathon”. They registered the word “Marathon” as a trade-mark in Canada for “plastic bags and covers” and “paper bags”. The problems for Bulldog began when it started printing its trade-mark on the bags themselves. Sometimes they used
- [6 Things You Must Know About Your Trade-Mark: Part 1](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/6-things-you-must-know-about-your-trade-mark-part-1/) - You’ve joined the big leagues. Alongside Coke, Honda and Microsoft rests your brand new trade-mark. Sure, it will take a few years to match those brands’ recognition but you’re working on it, right? This series of posts won’t automatically make you a global brand like Nike, at least directly. Instead, it’s aimed at the more
- [Deadlines to Note for Articling Applicants](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/deadlines-to-note-for-articling-applicants/) - While 2nd year Law students are no doubt focusing on their upcoming exams, don't forget the deadlines for 2014-15 articling positions at WMCZ. As always, we adhere to the voluntary guidelines that most private firms in Saskatchewan follow. This means that applications should be received by us no later than May 11, 2013. After that
- [New Date for Import Beverage Night](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/new-night-for-import-beverage-night/) - WMCZ's not-quite-world-famous Import Beverage and Celebrities Who Need Lawyers Night has been rescheduled to March 13. In addition to the countless number of celebrities who have been invited, we also welcome all 1st and 2nd year College of Law Students to learn about WMCZ. More details can be found here
- [SGI Dodges A Bullet - Sort Of](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/sgi-dodges-a-bullet-sort-of/) - Teresa Wilson was awarded punitive damages and costs on a solicitor-client basis against SGI for the way that it handled her claim for benefits. Ms. Wilson was injured in two vehicle accidents in 1995 and 1996 that led to a need for ongoing treatment. SGI funded those treatments for 10 years, reassessing Ms. Wilson’s condition
- [Import Beverage Night Postponed](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/import-beverage-night-postponed/) - The University of Saskatchewan's College of Law student body suffered a terrible loss recently with the loss of one of its members. Prayer services are set for the evening of February 27. Out of respect to family and friends, WMCZ Lawyers is rescheduling its Student Mixer night to March 13, 2013. More details will follow.
- [Election Campaigning In Condominiums](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/election-campaigning-in-condominiums/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law It is the duty of condominium corporations to maintain the common property and common facilities of their complex. Many condominium corporations
- [Another Owner](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/another-owner/) - Mark Dolan has become the newest co-owner of WMCZ. Mark joined us in 2008 after practicing in Regina for several years. In a short time he has become one of WMCZ's leading business lawyers, particularly in corporate reorganizations and tax planning. His clients and colleagues alike respect his integrity and above all his total commitment
- [The Modernization of Saskatchewan's Debt Collection Laws](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-modernization-of-saskatchewans-debt-collection-laws/) - In the past, judgment enforcement law was found in many uncoordinated and dated statutes. Changes to Saskatchewan legislation modernized and centralized the rules into one “code”, The Enforcement of Money Judgments Act. One notable improvement is at the preliminary fact finding stage. Judgment enforcement is limited by the information you have about the judgment debtor,
- [Construction Liens in Saskatchewan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/construction-liens-in-saskatchewan/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law On a recent run through the majestic Nutana and Beuna Vista neighbourhoods in Saskatoon, the effects of the Saskaboom were vivid.
- [How Private Are Employer-Provided Electronic Devices?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/how-private-are-employer-provided-electronic-devices/) - Employers often provide employees with computers, tablets and smart phones to use while performing their duties. These are usually intended to fulfill their job responsibilities, but personal activities sometimes occur – checking personal email, online shopping and banking, posting on Facebook or just surfing the net. This causes personal information to end up on the
- [Business And Piracy Lessons From The 18th Century](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/business-and-piracy-lessons-from-the-18th-century/) - Eli Whitney is a name that most of us remember from elementary school as the inventor of the cotton gin. The gin (an abbreviation of “engine”) was instrumental in creating a dominant American cotton industry. It made him famous, but did it make him rich? His story still carries a powerful lesson on the limits
- [Directors' Liability in Saskatchewan Non-Profit Corporations](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/directors-liability-in-saskatchewan-non-profit-corporations/) - Non-profit corporations range from neighbourhood community associations operating on a shoestring to agricultural societies with million-dollar budgets. Before amendments to the law the exposure to personal liability was limited only by a complainant’s imagination. A director could find herself the reluctant defendant in a lawsuit by a vengeful former employee or for the sexual improprieties
- [Stopping Other Businesses From Hiring Your Know-How](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/stopping-other-businesses-from-hiring-your-know-how/) - You have undoubtedly heard of cases where a successful employee was wooed to “greener pastures”, and the employee’s know-how, charisma and ambition left with him/her. Did customers leave with the influential employee? Did other employees follow suit, thinking the departing employee was on to something? Can the employer withstand the departure of a key component
- [Calculating Shared Parenting Time in Saskatchewan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/calculating-shared-parenting-time-in-saskatchewan/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law When calculating the total parenting time of an applicant parent to establish shared custody in a child support dispute, every minute
- [Asking For Social Media Passwords From Employees](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/asking-for-social-media-passwords-from-employees/) - A number of news stories have reported employers asking for Facebook passwords from job applicants. Is this legal in Canada? In a social media environment, reputations circulate not only within the business community, but also within the virtual community. Employers clearly appreciate the importance of maintaining a professional appearance to the public. Employees in turn face increasing
- [The Social Employee](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/the-social-employee/) - The hazards arising from an employee’s use of social media include many of the same issues that existed pre-internet. The difference is that information today spreads faster and to more people than ever before.
- [Collecting Judgments](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/collecting-judgments/) - Many small businesses extend customer credit, which may mean dealing with unpaid accounts. You might choose to sue on the outstanding account and obtain a court judgment against the debtor. Many people assume that once a judgment is obtained, the outstanding account will be paid. In fact, it is only rarely that a debtor will
- [Structuring Independent Contractor Arrangements](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/structuring-independent-contractor-arrangements/) - Some businesses have fired all their employees, yet they seem to operate the same as ever. How do they do this? Well, they haven't really sacked all of their workers. Instead, they have converted their employees to independent contractors. An independent contractor is someone who is providing work or services to another as an independent business
- [Protecting Intellectual Property When Employees Leave](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/protecting-intellectual-property-when-employees-leave/) - Employees often have access to confidential business assets and information and have the ability to do damage to the business after they leave. There are several forms of agreements which can be used to reduce the potential harm when key employees depart. Non-competition Agreements Non-competition agreements are designed to prevent an employee from competing with
- [Non-competition Agreements](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/non-competition-agreements/) - How would your business fare if one of your key employees left and set up shop across the street? How much would a buyer pay for your company if you could start running the same type of business next door? A non-competition covenant can be a valuable tool to protect a business interest whether you are
- [Pardons & Job Applications](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/pardons-job-applications/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Nearly anyone convicted of a criminal offence can apply for a pardon under the Criminal Records Act. Alternatively, persons receiving an
- [When Does Cause for Firing Exist?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/when-does-cause-for-firing-exist/) - Firing someone is rarely easy. Deciding whether there is cause for the dismissal is nearly as difficult. An employee is entitled to reasonable notice of the employment contract's termination. There is an exception, however. Where "just cause" exists, the employer is entitled to dismiss the employee without providing notice, or payment in lieu. This is
- [Saskatchewan's System for Carbon Credit Trading](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/saskatchewans-system-for-carbon-credit-trading/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law The notion of carbon credits for greenhouse gas emissions is relatively well known today, but it is still subject to some
- [First Things First](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/first-things-first/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law More than 70 First Nations in Saskatchewan are covered by Treaties 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10. First Nations legal
- [Zoning Issues for Wind Farms](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/zoning-issues-for-wind-farms/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Saskatchewan has exceptional renewable resources, including wind. Proponents have been busily working on developing wind power, and there are numerous wind
- [Child Support for Older Children](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/child-support-for-older-children/) - When parents separate, the non-custodial parent pays child support for dependent children. What happens when the children pursue a post secondary education? Are they still dependent? Does the support obligation cease, continue or change? The answers to these questions vary, but it would be a mistake to assume that the support obligation ceases. When looking
- [Dividing Businesses after Matrimonial Breakdown](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/dividing-businesses-after-matrimonial-breakdown/) - The end of a marriage can also terminate a successful business relationship. More and more often we see spouses with equal or almost equal interests in businesses separate. Not only do they have to resolve issues of parenting, support and division of other property, they have to determine how to divide a successful company. In
- [Garnishment of Wages in Matrimonial Disputes](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/garnishment-of-wages-in-matrimonial-disputes/) - Most employers are understandably reluctant to become involved in the personal affairs of their employees. Such involvement may be unavoidable, however, if an employee has unpaid child or spousal support payments. Under The Enforcement of Maintenance Orders Act, the recipient under a support order, or the Maintenance Enforcement Office on their behalf, has numerous options
- [Pre-Nuptial Agreements](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/pre-nuptial-agreements/) - You have worked hard to achieve financial success and have now met that special person to share everything with. But do you really want to share everything if the relationship doesn't last forever? Family and friends say "you better get a prenup." Romantics suggest that prenuptial agreements are not necessary, that relationships last forever. Pragmatists
- [Business Income Insurance](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/business-income-insurance/) - As business owners, we all understand the importance of insuring inventory, equipment and premises. While we may choose to risk limited coverage for such losses, it is a rare business that does not carry some form of property insurance. We also all understand (at least intellectually) that every loss of property carries with it a risk of
- [Defending Trade-Marks and Brands](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/defending-trade-marks-and-brands/) - Branding is crucial to most businesses, whether it means creating a positive trade-mark, or protecting itself from others. For that reason, this column has covered many trade-mark topics over the years. Trade-mark law is complicated when famous marks are involved. Brands that are very well known tend to get broader protection, and owners of those
- [Electronic Document Management](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/electronic-document-management/) - Remember the days before the Paperless Office? The bad old days when stacks of files took up room in filing rooms and on desks? Or how about the mess that resulted in offices because of that anachronistic invention called paper? A funny thing happened on the way to the Paperless Office: it didn't happen. If
- [Monitoring Workplace Email](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/monitoring-workplace-email/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Can employers read employees' e-mail on their computers at work? In Saskatchewan, like most of North America, the answer is a
- [International Domain Name Disputes](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/international-domain-name-disputes/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law One of an exporter's best friends has always been international borders, at least as far as lawsuits are concerned. It is
- [Schmeiser v. Monsanto: Patents and Farming](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/schmeiser-v-monsanto-patents-and-farming/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Percy Schmeiser may be Saskatchewan's most famous canola grower. He certainly didn't seek out that fame, and he probably wishes that
- [Mediating Business Disputes](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/mediating-business-disputes/) - Traditionally businesses and their lawyers have embraced the adversarial approach to dispute resolution where the adversaries square off to do battle, and the cheering section chants, "Come on team, let's Fight! Fight! Fight!" Litigation costs, personal relationship costs, and productivity costs, however, are leading to a much different approach to dispute resolution. Businesses want to
- [Changing Condominium Corporation Bylaws](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/changing-condominium-corporation-bylaws/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Condominium bylaws regulate the corporation and provide for the control, management, administration, use and enjoyment of the units and of the
- [Collecting Condominium Fees](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/collecting-condominium-fees/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law If an owner does not pay their condominium fees the condominium board is entitled to charge interest on late condominium fees
- [Condominium Parking Space Rights](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/condominium-parking-space-rights/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Parking is an important consideration for condominiums. In order for a Residential Condominium Plan to be approved the developer must designate
- [Renting Condo Units](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/renting-condo-units/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law In order to ensure that all unit holders interests in a condominium corporation are protected when a unit holder decides to
- [Estoppel Certificates: Why They Are Important](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/estoppel-certificates-why-they-are-important/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law By definition an estoppel certificate is a signed statement by a party certifying for another's benefit that certain facts are correct.
- [Major Repairs in Condominium Projects and Expense Funds](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/major-repairs-in-condominium-projects-and-expense-funds/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Common Expense Fund v. Reserve Fund: How do you determine what is a "major" repair that should be funded from the
- [Raising Condominium Fees](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/raising-condominium-fees/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Collecting condominium fees is crucial to the existence and continued life of the condominium corporation. It is important to ensure that
- [Managing Your Online Afterlife](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/managing-your-online-afterlife/) - When a person thinks about what to do with their worldly possessions after they die, they consider their house, business, vehicles, investments, corporate stocks, and Grandmother's wedding ring. All of those items are important and tangible, so they never seem to be forgotten when making an estate plan. Yet many of us neglect to handle
- [Using Small Claims Court Effectively](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/using-small-claims-court-effectively/) - I recently provided Small Claims training to a client. Along with this client’s dependable, regularly paid accounts came a fairly steady stream of unpaid debts. Individually, they were not significant enough to justify involving a lawyer, but cumulatively they required attention. His existing collections process involved a series of phone calls and reminders to pay
- [Using Product Liability Disclaimers](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/using-product-liability-disclaimers/) - You've probably seen those filler pieces in your local newspaper or at the end of a newscast; "Man Injured Jumping Off Roof In Superman Costume". While you shake your head in wonder at the diversity of human intellect, give a thought to the dilemma of the business that manufactured that costume. Could that manufacturer have
- [Electronic Document Management and Retention in Litigation](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/electronic-document-management-in-litigation/) - Electronic document management is becoming a necessity. While a records management plan can help, there is one circumstance where even the best plans have trouble: when litigation affects the business. Anyone who has had the displeasure of navigating a company or organization through the litigation process knows its burden on company time, resources and daily
- [Little Known Partnership Facts](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/little-known-partnership-facts/) - The Canadian business landscape is dominated by three formats. A sole proprietorship is a single-person, unincorporated business. Corporations, the second type of arrangement, are the best known. The third kind, however, is common, but often misunderstood. It is the partnership. There are a few characteristics of partnerships that are not widely known or fully appreciated.
- [Offers to Lease versus Leases](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/offers-to-lease-versus-leases/) - Many businesses lease their physical premises, and it is usually one of their biggest expense items. But do you actually have a formal Lease? The distinction between an Offer to Lease and a Lease is a grey area for some. This is partly due to Landlords and Tenants treating Offers as a final Lease, or
- [Is That an Offering Memorandum In Your Pocket?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/is-that-an-offering-memorandum-in-your-pocket/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law On June 1, 2006, securities regulators across Canada made a change to the definition of “offering memorandum”. While subtle, these changes
- [Keeping Minute Books Up To Date Can Save You Money](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/keeping-minute-books-up-to-date-can-save-you-money/) - Incorporation offers some goodies, such as tax incentives, and creditor insulation, but it also creates some responsibilities. One obligation that is often overlooked is the upkeep of the corporate minute book. Minute books usually (or should) contain the corporate by-laws, articles of incorporation, information about the share structure, director and shareholders resolutions, agreements, share certificates,
- [Incorporate or Not?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/incorporate-or-not/) - Most entrepreneurs dream of creating big businesses, and this is often synonymous with incorporating. While the corporation is one of the most common and versatile business structures, there are times when you may want to avoid or delay incorporation to improve after-tax profits. A sole proprietorship is where one person operates a business without forming
- [GST on Farmland & Acreage Purchases](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/gst-on-farmland-acreage-purchases/) - Saskatchewan farmland and acreages are an increasingly hot commodity. While price and possession date make up much of the discussion between the vendor and the purchaser, there are a number of less obvious issues that the parties must address, one being Goods and Services Tax ("GST"). GST applies to every supply of real property, unless
- [Saskatchewan's Gift Card Rules](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/saskatchewans-gift-card-rules/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Prepaid purchase cards and gift cards are some of the most popular products in the marketplace today. Their accessibility and ease
- [Doing Business Outside Canada](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/doing-business-outside-canada/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Before signing that agreement to sell hockey sticks in Mexico, every businessperson conducting work abroad should be aware of all the
- [Three letters that will change business as we know it](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/three-letters-that-will-change-business-as-we-know-it/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Corporate Social Responsibility. Even if you haven’t heard of CSR yet, you will hear a lot about it in the future.
- [Corporate Conflicts of Interest](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/corporate-conflicts-of-interest/) - "Corporate ethics". Some believe this term has become an oxymoron. With recent corporate scandals costing investors billions of dollars, there is understandable mistrust of corporate managers. This is a gross over-generalization, of course, and unfair to almost all men and women who participate in the business world. Even for businesses that do not have billions
- [For Better or Worse: Considerations for a Lasting Partnership](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/for-better-or-worse-considerations-for-a-lasting-partnership/) - So you have a great idea but you just aren't sure you have the ability to make a go of it on your own. Wouldn't it be great to share the excitement (not to mention the risk and expense) of your new venture with a friend or associate? Take your time. Like marriage, a business
- [Changes to Pre-authorized Debit Rules](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/changes-to-pre-authorized-debit-rules/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law Pre-authorized debit programs are a popular method of payment for businesses. On average, more than 2.3 million pre-authorized debits were processed through
- [Transferring Businesses to the Next Generation](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/transferring-businesses-to-the-next-generation/) - One issue which every small and medium sized business faces at some point is succession. It is extremely difficult to ensure that a business continues after the founder leaves. For the founder, this means problems in recovering the value wrapped up in the business. Many business owners think that succession planning is simply a matter
- [Alternatives to Bank Financing](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/alternatives-to-bank-financing/) - Are you still shopping for financing the way it was done 20 years ago? You might be overlooking possibilities better suited to your business. Traditional borrowing is fairly simple. You talk to your banker, who usually asks you to mortgage your assets. If approved, you get a loan for some percentage of the collateral's value.
- [A Few Tips for Franchisees](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/a-few-tips-for-franchisees/) - Note: The rules and law may have changed since this article was first published. It is provided for archival purposes but you should consult with your lawyer for the current state of the law For people with an entrepreneurial bent, or for business people who have some extra cash and wish to expand their business
- [How Far Does Zoocasa Reach?](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/how-far-does-zoocasa-reach/) - The BC Supreme Court's decision in Century 21 Canada Ltd. Partnership v. Rogers Communication Inc., [2011] BCJ No. 1679 is a fascinating case, full of issues that can affect ISP's, online content providers, and users. It is the secondary arguments, however, that raise the most questions. In brief, Zoocasa ran a site that pulled real
- [It's Our Birthday](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/its-our-birthday/) - September 1, 2011 marks the 15th anniversary of WMCZ. On this day in 1996, 5 lawyers and 3 staff gathered together to build a firm. 15 years later, we have grown to 4 times that size, and it's due to the confidence our clients have shown in us over the years. We appreciate it, and
- [2012/13 Articling Positions](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/news-articles/201213-articling-positions/) - We are now accepting applications for the 2012/13 articling year. To apply, email your résumé, a transcript of law school marks and (optional but preferred) a list of references to our Managing Director, Craig Zawada by May 13, 2011. WMCZ follows the Saskatchewan Recruitment Guidelines, so interviews will be held May 26/27. Contact Craig if you

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## Team Memebers

- [Adam Santoro](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/adam-santoro/) - About Adam Adam Santoro graduated from the University of Saskatchewan College of Law in 2023, and joined Lakefield as our articling student for the 2023/2024 year. Adam seconded at the Court of King’s Bench for Saskatchewan and participated in a wide range of legal work. During his articling experience, Adam gained a comprehensive understanding of
- [Tyler Wake](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/tyler-wake/) - About Tyler Tyler Wake has a broad practice in the areas of business law, real estate, estate planning, and estate administration that includes a focus on the life cycle of a business, mergers and acquisitions, and succession planning for families, entrepreneurs, and privately-held businesses. In his business law practice, Tyler has considerable experience in matters
- [Maryssa Schatz](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/maryssa-schatz/) - About Maryssa Maryssa Schatz joined Lakefield in 2021 as our articling student and, after signing the rolls in 2022, became an Associate on our corporate team. Maryssa graduated from the University of Saskatchewan in 2021 with her Juris Doctor, and holds a Bachelor of Education with Distinction. During law school, Maryssa competed in the Western
- [Michael Krawchuk](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/michael-krawchuk/) - About Mike Mike became a Partner at Lakefield in 2018, and has been with the firm for more than two decades. The loyalty reflected in his resume is found in his work — Mike works diligently and passionately to provide the best possible counsel for his clients. He specializes in bankruptcy and debt collection, employment
- [Mark Galambos](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/mark-galambos/) - About Mark Mark Galambos is a Partner at Lakefield and a leader in the Lakefield Family Law Group, working exclusively in the area of family law. His experience includes drafting interspousal contracts, separation agreements and agreements pertaining to assisted reproduction and parentage matters. Mark’s practice covers all aspects of family law – common law relationships,
- [Kelly Bode](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/kelly-bode/) - About Kelly Kelly Bode is a Partner at Lakefield and Lead of the Business Law Practice Group. She specializes in the areas of corporate finance, mergers & acquisitions and secured lending, but assists clients with all of their corporate needs, from business structuring, set-up and maintenance, reorganizations, business succession planning and drafting major agreements such
- [Levi Perrault](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/levi-perrault/) - ABOUT LEVI Levi Perrault joined Lakefield in July 2025 as an Associate Lawyer, focusing on civil litigation, bankruptcy and insolvency, and corporate/commercial law. He brings experience from both government and entrepreneurial roles and takes a practical, strategic approach to resolving disputes and advising clients. Levi earned a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics
- [Nicholas Stooshinoff, K.C.](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/nicholas-stooshinoff-q-c/) - About Nicholas Nicholas Stooshinoff was born in Kamsack, Saskatchewan and grew up in Yorkton and North Battleford. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in 1978 and LL.B. in 1981, both from the University of Saskatchewan, and later obtained an LL.M. from King's College at the University of London in 1992. He established and practiced
- [Kimbal MacMillan](https://lakefieldlaw.ca/saskatoon-lawyer/kimbal-macmillan/) - about kimbal Kimbal MacMillan joined Lakefield in 2022 after practicing criminal law in northern Saskatchewan. He has had the opportunity to see the beauty of Saskatchewan in places that many do not get to visit, such as Fond Du Lac, Black Lake and Wollaston Lake. Kimbal has practiced criminal law almost exclusively since his articles. Away

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